ways of communicating and displaying the analyzed data yes no .
_______ becomes the dominant and usually the sole mode of
communication. yes no.
Because of the nature and purpose of investigation in ________ yes no.
Text
Your writing should be _____: that is, yes no.
Text yes no.
A table has five parts: yes no.
Other than text, ____ are the most common method of presenting analyzed data yes no .
Types of tables based on number of _______:
-
-
- yes no.
The use of _________ is a common procedure in the
_______ of data; there are three types of percentage: row,
column and total. yes no.
___________ is based entirely on the tabled data and therefore can
tell no story that cannot be learnt by inspecting a table. yes no.
______________ makes it easier to see the important features of a set of data yes no.
A graph should have a ________ . _____ should be ____ also yes no .
______ should be drawn to an appropriate scale yes no .
_______________
a series of rectangles drawn next to each other without any space yes no .
____________
For both categorical and continuous variables yes no .
_____________
Used for displaying categorical data yes no.
__________ is identical to a histogram, except that in a bar chart
the rectangles representing the various frequencies are spaced yes no .
______________________
• Information about variables stacked
onto each other vertically.
• Used for displaying categorical data yes no.
______________________
• Very similar to the stacked bar chart.
• Subcategories of a variable are converted into percentages of the total population yes no .
Graphs - Frequency Polygons
• ___________
• ___________
• ___________
yes no.
___________
For both qualitative data and variables measured
on a continuous scale but grouped into categories yes no .
__________
•The full circle can be used to represent 100 per cent, or the total population.
• Each sector show the magnitude of each category.
•The proportions may be shown either as absolute numbers or as percentages yes no .
_______ can be drawn for data pertaining to both a specific time
(e.g. 1995, 1996, 1997) or a period (e.g. 1985–1989, 1990– 1994, 1995–). yes no.
________________
For data measured on a continuous interval or a ratio scale. yes no.
______________
A useful way of visually conveying the changes yes no .
____________ are extremely effective in communicating the findings in a precise manner.
yes no.
However, you can conduct a perfectly valid study without using any statistical measure
(true of false) true false .
Inferential statistical measures like ______ , ________, _______. yes no .
The last step in the research process is ______________ yes no .
The most crucial as it is through __________________________________
are communicated to your supervisor and readers. yes no.
While much hard work and care may have been put into every stage of the research, all readers see is the report. true false .
Therefore, the whole enterprise can be ruined if the report is not
______ yes no .
The main difference between research and other writing is in the
_________, ______ and _________ yes no .
Research writing is controlled in the sense that you need to be
extremely careful about what you write: true false .
Research writing must be absolutely_______ , _______ , ________,
________.
سؤال مهم yes no .
Your writing should not be based upon assumptions about knowledge
of your readers about the study. true false .
Abstract
- ___________________
- ___________________
- ___________________
- ___________________ yes no .
Body of the Paper
The structure varies, depending on content. May be split into many sections true false .
Body of the Paper
If possible, use a running example (In general, the paper should tell a story) true false.
References
• Contains only those works cited within the text true false .
References
The report should follow an _________ of referencing yes no .
There are four referencing systems from which to choose yes no.
You need to adopt the one that is acceptable to the journal or conference true false .
Research writing is controlled in the sense that you need to be
extremely careful about what you write:
- __________________
- __________________
- __________________ yes no .
Only after you have a full picture and a logical structure, start
writing. true false .
A common mistake is to start writing text before the outline is done. true false .
Before start writing: yes no .
Avoid: Using abbreviation before mentioning its full meaning.
true false .
avoid Spelling errors – use a speller and pay attention to its recommendations. true false .
avoid Failing to follow the formatting rules of the publication channel. true false .
Developing an Outline
It is good practice to develop an outline (chaptalization) true false .
Developing an Outline
Deciding how you are going to divide your report into different
chapters and planning what will be written in each one. true false .
Developing an Outline
The ___________ or ______________
that emerged from content analysis can provide great
guidance. yes no .
The title of each chapter should be _______________
, ________________ and be clear and concise. yes no .
Appendices (optional)
اخر حاجة ف الريسيرش true false .
Body of the thesis (usually more than one chapter):
-
-
-
yes no .
________ are standards for conduct that distinguish between
acceptable and unacceptable behavior. yes no .
• ______ is the philosophical study of normative behavior, the ‘shoulds’ and ‘oughts’ the ‘rights’ and
‘wrongs’ of our conduct yes no .
_________ is a kind of applied or practical ethics, meaning
that it attempts to resolve not merely general issues but also
specific problems that arise in the conduct of research. yes no .
__________ means the researcher follows the rules set out by
the government, funding agencies and the researcher’s
institution yes no .
________ means promoting good yes no .
________ refers to a responsible behavior towards humans, live
beings, society and ecosystems yes no .
Both ______ and ______ are required for the Responsible
Conduct in Research. yes no .
Both compliance and ethics are required for ____________ in Research. yes no .
___________ sets out the minimum acceptable ethical behavior
in research. yes no .
Noncompliance results in Research _________ . yes no .
_________ is the act of making up data or results, then
recording or reporting them as part of the research record yes no .
fabricated data have not been obtained in the manner or by the
methods described in the report true false .
___________ (____________)- Intentional alteration or
presentation of original findings in a way which distorts the result. yes no .
_____________ : scientifically unjustified(غير مبرر) alteration or selection of data or results true false .
____________ manipulating research materials, equipment or processes yes no .
__________ misrepresentation to omit results or data pertinent to conclusions yes no .
Falsification :
Fabrication : yes no .
_________ - Presenting someone else’s research plan,
manuscript, article or text, or parts of that, as one’s own yes no .
_____________
The appropriation of another person’s ideas, processes, results or words
without giving appropriate credit, including those obtained through
confidential review of others’ research proposals and manuscripts. yes no .
Publication of the same results several times as new (________) yes no .
A researcher can certainly build on his/her previous work, and include
summaries of it to give a better context, but each new paper MUST have a
___________________. true false .
There are many software packages (free and commercial) to
identify plagiarized (مسروق) texts true false .
_____________ making citations to important works but that
you didn’t read yes no.
Respect patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property true false .
Do not use unpublished data, methods, or results without ______. yes no .
Give credit where credit is due true false .
Never plagiarize true false .
Do not take notes from Internet or papers without including a
reference to the source true false .
In the case of a _________, what relationships have other
studies found between the variables you are analyzing?
– This is where the literature review is integrated into the findings of the study yes no .
In the case of a cross-tabulation, what ____________________
variables you are analyzing?
– This is where the literature review is integrated into the findings of the study yes no .
In the case of a cross-tabulation, what relationships have other
studies found between the variables you are analyzing?
– This is where __________________________________________ yes no .
#variable
What did you expect to find out in terms of the relationship between
the two variables?
– _______________________________ yes no .
Why did you think it important to study the variable? What effects, in
your opinion, may this variable have on the main variable you are
explaining?
- ___________________________________________ yes no .
What has your study found out?
– ___________________________________________ yes no .
What does the data show?
– ________________________________ yes no .
The above is only a suggested format for ordering your thoughts, not a list
of _________. You may wish to change the suggested order to make
the reading more interesting. yes no .
A bibliography is any list of references at the end of a
text, ________________. yes no .
A _____________ is any list of references at the end of a
text, whether cited or not. yes no .
Writing a Bibliography
It includes texts you ________, not only texts _______ in
your report, but your own additional background reading, and
any other articles you think the reader might need as
background reading. yes no .
It includes texts you made use of, not only texts you referred to in
your report, but your own additional ___________, and
any other ______ you think -__________ might need as
background reading. yes no .
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