Which of the following are valid ways to insert a comment in a Data Definition (DDL source)?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. -- comment // comment * comment /* comment */.
You use remote client proxy in ABAP. You create an Exception Class for errors related to proxy consumption. Which of the following do you use as a superclass?
Please choose the correct answer. CX_HTTP_DEST_PROVIDER_ERROR CX_RAP_QUERY_PROVIDER CX_UUID_ERROR CX_WEB_MESSAGE_ERROR.
Which of the following information do you get using the ABAP Call Monitor?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. The ABAP objects that have been called The ID of the calling user The number of calls The protocol type used for the call Business transactions that called ABAP objects.
You implement a SELECT statement in ABAP. When do you use the key word FIELDS?
Please choose the correct answer. When the position of the fields list is after the UNION clause. When the position of the fields list is after the FROM clause. When the position of the fields list is after the ORDER BY clause. When the position of the fields list is after the GROUP BY clause.
You implement the behavior of a CDS-based BOPF Business Object. For which of the following tasks can you reuse the implementation from the BOPF public library?
Please choose the correct answer. Auto-fill semantic key fields Check for valid dates in input fields Check for existing foreign keys Auto-fill a Last Changed By field.
You want to define an ABAP Managed Database Procedure (AMDP) . Which are requirements in the definition part of the class?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. All parameters of the AMDP method are passed by value. The AMDP method is defined as a a static method. The class implements interface if_amdp_marker_hdb. The AMDP method has at least one exporting parameter.
You create a destination in SAP BTP cockpit. Which of the following destination types can you set in the Connectivity Service?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. RFC SMTP HTTP OData.
Which of the following repository objects offer a preview function?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Data Definition Behavior Definition Service Binding Service Definition.
You develop an OData V2 service in SAP Gateway. What is listed in the service document?
Please choose the correct answer. Entity Sets Associations Association Sets Entity Types.
You want to use Data Source Extensions. Which of the following restrictions and options apply?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. You can only read fields of a Data Source Extension. You can only create one Data Source Extension per data source. You can only create Data Source Extensions for SAP applications that have been enabled by SAP for key user extensibility. You can use Data Source Extensions to extend SAP data sources with customer-specific fields.
You want to adjust validations of a RAP Business Object. You open the related Behavior Pool. On which tab do you find the method implementations?
Please choose the correct answer. Class-relevant Local Types Local Types Test Classes Global Class.
You want to create ABAP applications to consume an on-premise RFC. You use the jco.client.ashost property to create a corresponding destination.
Which other properties must you add to the destination definition?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. jco.client.sysnr = < SAP System Instance > jco.client.mshost = < Message server host > jco.client.group = < Group of application servers > jco.client.client = < SAP Client >.
You have written the following code: START-OF-SELECTION. LOOP AT itab INTO DATA(line). * ENDLOOP. The system creates a variable called Line. When is it created and when can you address it?
Please choose the correct answer. It is created when the LOOP statement is processed. You can access it only within the loop. It is created at the beginning of the program. You can access it any time after the declaration. It is created when the LOOP statement is processed. You can access it any time after the declaration. It is created at the beginning of the program. You can access it only within the loop.
You use the following expression to address the internal table gt_flights: gs_flight = gt_flights[ carrid = IXXI connid = I9999I]. There is NO table entry with the specified key.
What is the result of the statement?
Please choose the correct answer. gs_flight is initialized. The system triggers an exception. gs_flight retains its previous contents. The system triggers an exception. gs_flight retains its previous contents. The system sets sy-subrc to 4. gs_flight is initialized. The system sets sy-subrc to 4.
You want to establish an automatic check during the release of change requests. If the check returns any errors, the system should prevent the request from being released.
Which analysis tool can you configure for this?
Please choose the correct answer. Performance Tuning Worklist (SWLT) Code Inspector (SCI) Extended Check (SLIN) ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC).
Which of the following tasks are typically done in a Projection view of the ABAP RESTful Application Programming Model (RAP)?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Define the Business Object composition Define a value help for an input field Define the components of the service Enable full-text search in the application.
You want to use the extensibility app, Custom Fields and Logic, to define custom fields for an SAP Fiori app. Which of the following conditions is a prerequisite for this activity?
Please choose the correct answer. Custom fields can only be created for SAP Fiori apps that have been enabled by SAP for this type of extension. You must release the SAP Fiori app for extensibility using the Enable Fields for Use transaction in the Custom Fields and Logic (SCFD_EUI) app. You must release the SAP Fiori app for extensibility via transaction Setup Adaptation Transport Organizer for Key User Tools (S_ATO_SETUP). There is no specific requirement. Custom fields can basically be created for any SAP Fiori app.
You want to use the UNION between 2 SELECT statements in aCDS view. What must both statements have in common?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Identical name or alias for elements in the same position Same number of elements Same number of key elements Identical data types for elements in the same position.
You want to analyze SQL performance. You use the SQL Monitor in the production system (PRD) to collect the data. How can you create a snapshot in the development system (DEV)?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Use transaction SWLT in DEV to retrieve a snapshot from PRD by RFC. Use transaction SQLM in PRD to export a file and transaction SWLT in DEV to import this file. Use transaction SRTCM in DEV to retrieve a snapshot from PRD by RFC. Use transaction SWLT in PRD to export a file and transaction SWLT in DEV to import this file.
You maintain a transactional app for sales orders that is built with the ABAP Programming model for SAP Fiori. For which of the following tasks would you implement a determination of the BOPF Business Object?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Dynamically allow or disallow editing Check the creation date Save the sales order data Calculate the sales order sum Assign the sales order ID.
In your system landscape, you create a Custom Business Object in the SAP S/4HANA On-Premise edition. Which steps are necessary to use the Custom Business Object as the basis for an SAP Fiori app?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Activate the Service Generation checkbox in the Custom BusinessObjects app Register the OData service based on your Custom Business Object in SAP Gateway Activate the UI Generation checkbox in the Custom Business Objects app Create a project in the SAP Gateway Service Builder (SEGW)and reference your Custom Business Object as data source.
Where do you distinguish between OData V2 or OData V4?
Please choose the correct answer. Behavior Projection Service Definition Service Binding Projection View.
You plan to migrate an SAP ERP system to SAP S/4HANA. Which of the following tasks are recommended but NOT mandatory?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. SAP S/4HANA checks Custom code evaluation Functional adaption Performance tuning.
Which of the following new features are supported by the CDS Views but not by the ABAP Dictionary Views?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Expressions in the field list Aggregations and grouping Combining queries as inner join Enhancement with custom fields Nested views (View-on-View).
For performance optimization, you want to combine the results of ABAP Test Cockpit and the SQL Monitor runtime data. Which tool do you use for this?
Please choose the correct answer. SQL Performance Tuning Worklist (SWLT) Runtime Check Monitor (SRTCM) Runtime Check Monitor: Data Display (SRTCMD) SQL Monitor: Display Data (SQLMD).
You want to add a validation to a Custom Business Object. Which pattern do you choose for your custom logic?
Please choose the correct answer. After Modification Before Modification After Save Before Save.
You use the Code Inspector to Search for Potential Functional Issue. Which of the following checks are presets in FUNCTIONAL_DB variant of the Code Inspector?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Search DB Operations in Pool or Cluster Tables Complex WHERE conditions in SELECT statements Search problematic statements for result of SELECT or OPEN CURSOR without ORDER BY Unsecure use of FOR ALL ENTRIES.
In a Custom Business Object you want to implement a determination for a node with the ID SALESORDER. What kind of parameter is the SALESORDER parameter?
Please choose the correct answer. Exporting Importing Changing Returning.
Which of the following Open SQL statements are syntactically correct in release 7.50?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. SELECT FROM sbook . FIELDS carrid, connid, loccuram, loccurkey . INTO TABLE @lt_booking . WHERE customid = @lv_customer. SELECT carrid connid loccuram loccurkey. FROM sbook. INTOTABLE lt_booking . WHERE customid = lv_customer. SELECT carrid connid loccuram loccurkey . FROM sbook . WHERE customid = lv_customer. INTOTABLE lt_booking. SELECT FROM sbook. FIELDS carrid, connid, loccuram, loccurkey . WHERE customid =@lv_customer. INTOTABLE @lt_booking. SELECT carrid, connid, loccuram, loccurkey . FROM sbook .INTO TABLE @lt_booking . WHERE customid = @lv_customer.
What are advantages of the expression-based syntax in ABAP compared to the statement-based syntax?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. It uses fewer helper variables It causes fewer exceptions It is more concise It is faster.
When creating CDS-based BOPF Business Objects, the system generates several additional repository objects. Among those objects are objects in the ABAP Dictionary.
Which types of ABAP Dictionary objects are generated?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Table Types Structures Database Views Data Elements.
You are writing an ABAP Managed Database Procedure that contains a SELECT statement. How does client handling work?
Please choose the correct answer. Client handling is automatic Use sy-mandt Use session_context( ICLIENTI ) Use $session.client.
What can you do with the SQL Trace Tool (ST05)?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Detect redundant statements Locate database-related functional issues Display record of all database access Locate database-related performance issues Detect all deleted database records.
The root-node of a CDS-based business object is based on CDS View ZMY_VIEW. The persistent data is stored in the database table ZMY_TABLE. At least one key field of ZMY_TABLE has a different name in CDS View ZMY_VIEW.
Which kind of repository object is needed to map the fields of ZMY_VIEW to the fields of ZMY_TABLE?
Please choose the correct answer. Structure Type Global Class SQL View Database View.
The Entity Manipulation Language (EML) is an extension of which of the following?
Please choose the correct answer. The Behavior Definition Language The Service Definition Language The Structured Query Language The ABAP Programming Language.
You develop an SAP Fiori app in a specific solution area. Where do you define tiles and target mappings for the app?
Please choose the correct answer. In a Technical Catalog In a Business Catalog Group In a Business Role In a Business Catalog.
Which of the following features are part of the new syntax for OpenSQL?
There are 2 correct answersto this question. Blank-separated column list ABAP variables escaped with : ABAP variables escaped with @ Comma-separated column list.
Which of the following new repository object types were introduced with ABAP CDS?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. External View Business Object Metadata Extension Access Control Data Definition.
Where does the SAP system organize the SAP Gateway services?
Please choose the correct answer. Internet Graphics Service (IGS) Internet Communication Framework (ICF) Internet Communication Manager (ICM) Internet Transaction Server (ITS).
Which of the following make up the behavior of a BOPF Business Object?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Authorizations Validations Determinations Associations Actions.
You want to define a CDS-based BOPF Business Object that consists of a root node (ZI_DocumentTP) and a child node (ZI_ItemTP). Which annotation is mandatory in the data definition of CDS view ZI_ItemTP?
Please choose the correct answer. @ObjectModel.transactionalProcessingEnabled: true @ObjectModel.association.type: [#TO_COMPOSITION_CHILD] @ObjectModel.compositionRoot: false @ObjectModel.writeActivePersistence: I...I.
Which data transfer formats are available in SAP Gateway?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) XML (Extensible Markup Language) REST (Representational State Transfer) HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).
You maintain a transactional application for flight travels that was developed with the ABAP RESTful Application Model (RAP Model). You want to offer an additional button for cancelling a travel.
Which of the following building blocks need to be edited?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Service Definition Behavior Definition Behavior Projection Data Model Projection Data Model.
Which of the following are features of the Cloud Connector?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Provides audit logging of configuration changes Closes broken connections automatically Allows user-specific configuration Runs as on-premise agent in a secured network.
The class CL_CLASS contains a public static method DO_SOMETHING with an importing parameter PARAM TYPE i. Your program contains the following data declaration: DATA var TYPE string.
Which of the following method calls is syntactically correct?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. cl_class=>do_something( param = CONV #( var ) ). cl_class=>do_something( param = EXACT #( var ) ). cl_class=>do_something( param = var ). cl_class=>do_something( param = CAST #( var ) ).
How can you create an SAP Gateway service based on a CDS View?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Add annotation @VDM.viewType: #CONSUMPTION in the data definition. Add annotation @OData.publish: true in the data definition. Reference the CDS View as data source in an SAP Gateway project. Redefine the CDS View as service in an SAP Gateway project.
In SAP S/4HANA, a replacement object is assigned to transparent table ANEA. Which uses of table ANEA do you have to correct when migrating an SAP ERP system to SAP S/4HANA?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. In the FROM clause of a SELECT statement In the FROM clause of a DELETE statement As the line type of a table type in the ABAP Dictionary As the data source of a database view in the ABAP Dictionary.
Which of the following expressions will lead to an exception?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. DATA var TYPE c LENGTH 5. var = EXACT #( IA123I ). DATA var TYPE c LENGTH 3. var = EXACT #( IA123I ). DATA var TYPE n LENGTH 4. var = EXACT #( IA123I ). DATA var TYPE p LENGTH 3 DECIMALS 2. var = EXACT #(1 / 4 ). DATA var TYPE p LENGTH 3 DECIMALS 2. var = EXACT #(1 / 8 ).
Which expression can you use in Open SQL release 7.50?
Please choose the correct answer. CASE NEW CONV COND.
What can you use as data source for an SAP Fiori App Launcher - Dynamic?
Please choose the correct answer. SAPUI5 service Source mapping Target mapping OData service.
You edit a behavior implementation class of a draft-enabled BOPF Business Object. You need to distinguish between a new draft instance and an edit draft instance.
Which property of the node instance do you evaluate?
Please choose the correct answer. DraftEntityOperationCode HasActiveEntity IsActiveEntity ActiveUUID.
You implement the behavior of a CDS-based BOPF-Object and want to issue a message. Which is the correct sequence of the necessary implementation steps?
Please choose the correct answer. Add a message to the message container. Make sure parameter eo_message is not empty. Call a static method of class /bobf/cl_frw_message_factory Call a static method of class /bobf/cl_frw_message_factory. Add a message to the message container. Make sure parameter eo_message is not empty. Make sure parameter eo_message is not empty. Add a message to the message container. Call a static method of class /bobf/cl_frw_message_factory Make sure parameter eo_message is not empty. Call a static method of class /bobf/cl_frw_message_factory. Add a message to the message container.
You want to create custom fields using the Custom Fields and Logic extensibility app. Which of the following statements do you need to consider?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. You can translate the fields into different languages. You can only use String-like data types for the fields. You must define the fields as read-only fields. You must assign the fields to a business context.
Which of the following are dimensions of the SAP Fiori definition?
There are 3 correct answers to this questions. Technology Business Design Concept Process.
You create a project in the Custom Code Migration app to analyze the readiness of custom code for SAP S/4HANA. How does the app supply the check results?
Please choose the correct answer. It reads a check result from a remote system. It executes a check run in the local system. It executes a check run in a remote system. It reads the check result from the local system.
You are creating an enhancement implementation using key user extensibility. Which of the following can you do in the web-based ABAP editor?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Create filter conditions. Directly access SAP database tables. Assign your implementation to a transport request. Modularize your code using custom libraries. Test your custom logic.
You have written a program that uses inline declarations and assigns values using expressions. The global data declarations contain the following statement: DATA o TYPE REF TO cl_class.
Which of the following are valid statements?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. o = NEW string( ). o =NEW cl_class( ). DATA(p) = NEW cl_class( ). DATA(p) =NEW( ). o = NEW( ).
Which OData option do you use to access the data model of the service?
Please choose the correct answer. $select $format $metadata $expand.
You maintain a transactional app that is built with the ABAP Programming model for SAP Fiori. The BOPF Business Object consists of a single node. You want to enable the CREATE button for new instances.
In which of the following CDS objects do you have to add annotation @ObjectModel.createEnabled?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. The data definition of the interface view The data definition of the consumption view The data definition of the transactional view The metadata extension of the consumption view.
You want to create a new CDS view VIEW1 that reads from CDS view VIEW2. VIEW2 has 2 input parameters, par1 and par2, with data type abap.char(10).
Which of the following is the correct way to supply the input parameters?
Please choose the correct answer. select from VIEW2( par1: IText1I par2: IText2I ) select from VIEW2( par1 = IText1I, par2 = IText2I ) select from VIEW2( par1: IText1I, par2: IText2I ) select from VIEW2( par1= IText1I par2= IText2I ).
Which of the following floor plans does SAP Fiori elements offer?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Overview Page Worklist Master Detail Page Initial Page List Report.
You want to write a SELECT statement using the Open SQL syntax of release 7.50.Which of the following sequences of clauses are valid?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. INTO can precede the UNION clause FROM clause can precede the column list WHERE clause can precede the INTO clause UP TO ... ROWS can precede the INTO clause.
How could you replace the statement CONCATENATE a b INTO c.?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. c = a& b. c = a && b. c = |{ a }{ b }|. c = |a&&b|.
You develop a transactional application with the ABAP RESTful Application Programming Model (RAP).Not all field names in the data model view are identical to the field names in the database table.
Where do you define the field name mapping?
Please choose the correct answer. In the field mapping view In the Behavior Projection In the Behavior Implementation In the Behavior Definition You want to replace statements in a program with expressions.
In your system landscape, there is a development system DEV and a central check system CHK. Which of the following describes the developer scenario of remote checks with ABAP Test Cockpit (ATC)?
Please choose the correct answer. A developer logs on to system DEV and checks objects from system CHK. A developer logs on to system DEV and invokes a check in system CHK. A developer logs on to system CHK and invokes a check in system DEV. A developer logs on to system CHK and checks objects from system DEV.
In your ABAP program, you have a loop over internal table T1. Inside the loop, you use the contents of T1 to fill another internal table T2: LOOP AT t1 INTO wa1. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa1 TO wa2. APPEND wa2 TO T2. ENDLOOP.
Which expressions could you use to replace the loop?
Please choose the correct answer. VALUE REDUCE CONF REF.
Which of the following rules apply to the naming of CDS Views?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. The data definition and the SQL view must have the same name. The SQL view name can be up to 30 characters long. The data definition name can be up to 30 characters long. The CDS view and the SQL view must have different names.
Which building blocks of the ABAP RESTful Programming Model(RAP) are part of the Core Data Services(CDS)?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Projection View Behavior Definition Behavior Implementation Service Definition.
Which of the following features are available in Open SQL release7.50?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. RIGHT OUTER JOIN FULL OUTER JOIN BETWEEN in ON conditions ASSOCIATION Up to 50 tables in JOINs.
Which of the following are features of the ABAP Test Cockpit?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Check how often code is executed Request and approve exemptions Measure the consumption of database time Schedule global check runs.
You want to search for custom code that needs to be adjusted. Which of the following tools can you use?
Please choose the correct answer. ABAP Call Monitor (SCMON) SQL Monitor (SQLM) Code Inspector (SCI) Usage Data (SUSG).
You have a field currcode in a CDS view definition. You want to annotate the field with a label. Which of the following are syntactically correct?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. @<EndUserText.label: 'Currency Code' currcode, currcode @<EndUserText.label: 'Currency Code' , currcode, @>EndUserText.label: 'Currency Code' @EndUserText.label: 'Currency Code' currcode,.
Which of the following ways can you use to address input parameter X in the CDS view definition?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. $parameters.X @parameters.X @X :X.
Which of the following are benefits of draft-enabling an application?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Support for continuous work Early feedback from validations Support for device switching Re-use of existing business logic Implicit authorization checks.
You define an SAPUI5 application as the target in a target mapping. Which of the following are mandatory?
There are 3 correct answers for this question. Application type Component ID Application ID OData service ICF path.
Which of the following do you use as a separator between a table and a field name in Open SQL?
Please choose the correct answer. Pointer (->) Period (.) Minus (-) Tilde (~).
You define a business role for SAP Fiori. Which of the following can you assign?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Groups Target Mappings Catalogs Tiles.
In a central hub deployment, which protocol is used to communicate between front-end and back-end server?
Please choose the correct answer. HTTP InA OData RFC.
Which of the following CDS view definitions is syntactically correct?
Please choose the correct answer. @AbapCatalog.sqlViewName: IS4D430_CARRI. DEFINE VIEW S4D430_Carrier AS SELECT . FROM scar. {carrid, carrname, currcode, url} @AbapCatalog.sqlViewName: IS4D430_CARRI. DEFINE VIEW S4D430_Carrier AS SELECT. FROM scar. FIELDS carrid, carrname, currcode, url @AbapCatalog.sqlViewName: IS4D430_CARRIERI . DEFINE VIEW S4D430_Carrier AS SELECT. carrid, carrname, currcode, url. FROM scarr @AbapCatalog.sqlViewName: IS4D430_CARRI. DEFINE VIEW S4D430_Carrier AS SELECT. FROM scarr. { carrid carrname currcode url }.
Which CDS annotation do you use to add a section to an ObjectPage?
Please choose the correct answer. @UI.facet @UI.segment @UI.area @UI.range.
Which of the following do you use as a separator between a table and a field name in a CDS view definition?
Please choose the correct answer. Pointer (->) Tilde (~) Period (.) Minus (-).
You are defining a variant in the ABAP Trace tool (SAT). Which of the following trace restrictions can you set?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Restrict trace to specific transactions Restrict trace to specific statements Restrict trace to specific users Restrict trace to specific program parts.
You develop an ABAP application and you want to directly access an Internet-facing API. Which of the following methods of the CL_HTTP_DESTINATION_PROVIDE class can you use to obtain the destination object?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. CREATE_BY_DESTINATION CREATE_BY_HTTP_DESTINATION CREATE_BY_CLOUD_DESTINATION CREATE_BY_URL.
You implement the Behavior of a CDS-based BOPF Business Object. You call method update( ) of the BOPF data modifier to update instance data of node ZMY_NODE.
How do you type the actual parameter of import parameter IS_DATA?
Please choose the correct answer. TYPE zt_my_node TYPE REF to zt_my_node TYPE zs_my_node TYPE REF TO zs_my_node.
What can you define in an SAP Fiori catalog?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Groups Links Tiles Target Mappings.
SAP enabled key user extensibility for a SAP Fiori application. The application accesses a database table that you extended with an append structure in the customer namespace. You want to use key user extensibility to create input fields on the SAP Fiori UI that correspond to the custom database fields.
Which of the following steps are mandatory?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Redefine the OData service used by the SAP Fiori app in transaction SAP Gateway Service Builder(SEGW)to add the custom database fields. Append the custom database fields to the extension include structure provided by SAP. Enable the custom database fields for usage in SAP Fiori apps using the transaction Enable Fields for Use in the Custom Fields and Logic (SCFD_EUI) app. Enable the usage of the custom database fields in the Custom Fields and Logic app. Activate the custom database fields using the transaction Extensibility Registry (SCFD_REGISTRY).
You use the UNION in the Open SQL statement in release 7.50.Which of the following must you use?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. JOIN clauses INTO clause at the end Explicit field list DISTINCT clause.
Which of the following are extensibility apps from the Extensibility Business Catalog?
There are 3 correct answers to this question. Custom Fields and Logic Custom CDS Views Custom Database Fields Data Source Extensions Configure Software Packages.
There are many syntax differences between SAP HANA SQLScript and Open SQL. Which of the following rules are common ground between the two languages?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Comments can be marked by an asterisk (*) at position 1 Key words can be upper-case or lower-case Host variables are escaped with an at symbol (@) Statements are ended with a period (.).
You implement an ABAP Managed Database Procedure (AMDP). You want to access some other objects from within your script code. Which of the following objects must you list after the USING addition?
There are 2 correct answers to this question. Stored Procedures Database Views Calculation Views AMDP Functions.
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