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OTA 110 Test prep
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Title of test:
OTA 110 Test prep Description: Ryan chapters 1,2,3,5, 7, 8, 36, 38, 43 Author: Mary Lee Other tests from this author Creation Date: 28/02/2012 Category: Others Number of questions: 36 |
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"Moral treatment" is the change from prison-like conditions to a more human treatment of people with mental illness. True False. Match the terms and the definitions: Habit Training Invalid occupations Moral treatment National Society for the Promotion of OT Occupational Nurse. Phillippe Pinel is the Father of Moral Treatment. True False. William Tuke established The York Retreat in England, and this was the first time that "retreat" had ever been used as a term for an assylum. True False. The Civil War had no affect on the practice of moral treatment in the United States. False True. Per the Ryan textbook, the first individual in the 20th century to use occupations with acutely ill patients was Eleanor Slagle. True False. Susan Tracy created the "occupational nurse" position in 1902. True False. One of Susan Tracy's findings/principles is that the patient is the product, not the article he or she makes. True False. Match the Significant Figure to their contribution to the field: Jane Addams Susan Tracy George Barton William Dunton Eleanor Clarke Slagle Adolph Meyer. Before World War II, many OTs worked in psychiatric institutions. True False. Match the person with their contribution to the development of the COTA position: Ruth Robinson Marion Crampton Mildred Schwagmeyer Ruth Wiemer. Match the term with the description: Philosophy of Life Quality of Life Metaphysics Axiology Philosophy of Adolph Meyers. Why should an OTA understand the philosophy of OT? Check all that apply. The philosophy of the profession represents the profession's views on why it exists. Philosophy guides action. If OT practitioners can explain/justify the reason for the field's existence, they can justify receiving money and support to continue to practice. An OTA needs to understand the reasons why certain techniques are used so they can explain it to the patient. An OTA needs to pass exams, and philosophy generates good test questions. Adolph Meyer believed in "opportunties, not prescriptions." True False. Match the action with the philosophical belief it is compromising: Attending only to the mind or only to the body or part of the body Attending to the present needs of the patient without considering the patient's past experiences or future goals Providing prescriptions vs. opportunities Placing an emphasis on the treatment of pathology to the extent that the acquisition of skills that will support occupational role are minimized Treating the patient as a passive rather than active participant in intervention Teaching survival skills w/o attending to the patient's potential beyond survival or his/her social worth Neglecting the patient's safety/security needs; applying remedies that discourage initiative; promoting a therapist-CLIENT (not PATIENT) relationship. Match the term with its definition Occupation OT Domains OT Process "Framework" Activity Engagement. Match the term with the set of components: Areas of occupation Client Factors Performance skills Performance Patterns Context/Environment Activity Demands. Performance skills are what a person has, not what they do. True False. The OT process includes evaluation, intervention, and establishing outcomes. True False. The first step of Evaluation is to perform an appropriate standarized test with the client. True False. The second phase of Evaluation is to do an observation of performance. True False. The second step of the OT process involves planning, implementation, and review. True False. Match the term with the definition: Theory Frame of reference Model Function/Dysfunction continua Indicators of function/dysfunction Postulates regarding change Theoritical Base. The Biomechanical Theory is an example of a "bottom up" approach. True False. Match the terms with the definitions: Referral Evaluation Intervention Planning Treatment implementation Program discontinuation Service Management Activity Analysis. An OTA is allowed to carry out some tasks of evaluation of a client, under supervision. True False. An OTA can contribute to aspects of a treatment plan. True False. An OTA may implement a program for acutely ill individuals, under close supervision. True False. The OTA may provide instructions for a home-based program, identify community resources, and recommend environmental adaptations that will assist a patient after discharge from OT. True False. Tetraplegia is paralysis of all extremities and trunk. True False. Which are ADLs? Check all that apply. Bathing/showering Bed mobility Meal preparation Money Management Dressing Transfers to functional surfaces Writing Sexual expression Telephone Child care. Which are IADLs? Check all that apply: Shopping Driving 911 call Eating Toileting Public transportation Medication management Personal Hygiene Laundry Wheelchair mobility. Who is considered a "client"? Patient Patient's family Organizations Populations Caregivers. Match the term with the definition: Effect Size Ethics Evidence-based practice Quantitative Qualitative Statistical significance Abstract Adaptive Analysis of variance Cohort. Match the term with the definition: Competence Frequency FIM Mean Median Meta-analysis Mode Occupational Performance Areas Principles Range. Match: Autonomy Beneficence Duty Fidelity Justice Nonmaleficence Normative ethics Sanction Veracity. |
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