Abdomen Exam 11

Which scrotal arteries penetrate the testicular parenchyma to supply oxygenated blood. Centripetal. Capsular. Cremasteric. Deferential.

A pt presents with a history of AIDS and recent pneumocystis carinii infection. What changes to the liver do you expect to see on the US exam. Diffuse increase in echogenicity with ascites. Gas-producing abscess near porta hepatis. Formation of multiple abscesses within the liver. Diffuse echogenic foci throughout the liver.

The most common secondary malignancy of the testicles is: Lymphoma. Leukemia. Hypernephroma. Myeloma.

Splenic atrophy in adults is often associated with: Sickle cell anemia. Splenitis. Typhoid fever. TB.

A pt presents with a recent diagnosis of AIDS. Which of the following statements is true regarding the sonographic appearance of the spleen?. Multiple hypoechoic tumors will be present causing a marked increase in size. The spleen will be severely enlarged with numerous puncate calcifications. The splenic hilum should be evaluated for varices. The spleen will be mild-moderately enlarged with a homogeneous texture.

Steatosis refers to: Fatty liver disease. Pneumocystitis carinii. Chronic hepatitis infection. Glycogen storage disease.

Acute pain in the RLQ is commonly associated with _______, while acute pain in the LLQ is commonly associated with ________. Appendicitis, irritable bowel syndrome. Appendicitis, cecal colitis. Appendicitis, diverticulitis. Diverticulitis, irritable bowel.

A mass is identified in the left testicle. It is rounded with well-defined borders. There are internal rings of hyper and hypoechoic tissues giving the appearance of an onion. No color flow is demonstrated within the mass. Which of the following most likely describes this finding?. Sperm granuloma. Testicular infarct. Dilated rete testes. Epidermoid cyst.

Which zone of the prostate has the highest risk for developing BPH?. Central. Transitional. Peripheral. Stromal.

The most common cause of splenomegaly is __________. Malignant HTN. AIDS. Mononucleosis infection. Portal HTN.

All of the following will demonstrate normal values on liver function tests, except: Glycogen storage disease. Polycystic disease of the liver. Focal nodular hyperplasia. Adenoma. Fungal abscess.

All of the following are true regarding a pancreatic pseudocyst, except: Pt will present with a fever and leukocytosis. They are usually found in the tail of the pancreas. There are usually multiple pseudocysts present when the abnormality is found. They can be mistaken for a splenic or renal mass depending on their location.