Book 1. (Primer daypo de varios)

What is Physiotherapy?. A surgical procedure. A therapeutic treatment using exercise, massage, and other physical remedies. A diagnostic imaging technique. A type of medication.

Who is a Physical Therapist?. A doctor specializing in bone injuries. A medical practitioner who uses exercise, massage, and other physical remedies. A surgeon who performs joint replacements. A chiropractor.

What does 'Restore' mean in the context of the document?. To break. To move. To return. To heal.

The 'Forearm' is located between which two parts of the body?. Shoulder and elbow. Elbow and wrist. Wrist and hand. Shoulder and wrist.

What is the primary function of the 'Rotator cuff'?. To extend the arm. To rotate the shoulder joint. To flex the elbow. To stabilize the wrist.

Which part of the body connects the torso to the head?. Chest. Neck. Shoulder. Abdomen.

The 'Hand' is comprised of a palm, four fingers, and a what?. Thumb. Wrist. Forearm. Arm.

Where is the 'Tricep' muscle located?. Front of the upper arm. Back of the upper arm. Lower leg. Chest.

The 'Chest' is the front part of the body located between which two regions?. Neck and abdomen. Shoulder and abdomen. Neck and shoulder. Abdomen and pelvis.

What is a 'Fracture'?. A torn ligament. A broken bone. A sprained ankle. A muscle strain.

What does 'Displaced' mean in the context of a fracture?. The bone is broken into many pieces. The bone is partly bent. The bone is moved from its proper position. The bone is crushed.

An 'Impacted' fracture occurs when: The bone breaks through the skin. The bone is crushed into pieces. The broken end of a bone is wedged against the other broken end. The bone is partly broken and partly bent.

What characterizes a 'Compound' fracture?. It involves multiple breaks. The broken bone pushes through the skin. It is a hairline fracture. The bone is impacted.

A 'Greenstick' fracture is characterized by: Being completely shattered. Being partly broken and partly bent. Pushing through the skin. Being wedged into itself.

What does 'Comminuted' describe regarding a fracture?. A simple break. A break in multiple places. Being crushed or broken into pieces. A superficial crack.

A 'Stress fracture' is a type of fracture that is subjected to: A single major impact. Repeated strain. Crushing force. Bending force.

What are 'Muscles' described as?. Hard, rigid tissues. Soft, contracting tissues. Bony structures. Connective tissues.

What are 'Sarcomeres'?. Bundles of muscle fibers. Long proteins that slide past each other. Units of muscle cells. Connective tissue cords.

A 'Myofibril' is described as a: Bundle of muscle fibers. Rod-like unit of a muscle cell. Type of muscle tissue. Connective tissue band.

What are 'Fascicles' in the context of muscles?. Individual muscle cells. Long proteins within cells. Bundles of muscle fiber. Connective tissue that surrounds muscles.

How are 'Muscle fibers' described?. Short, thick cells. Elongated, tubular cells. Flat, plate-like cells. Branched, irregular cells.

What is the function of a 'Tendon'?. To connect muscle to muscle. To connect bone to bone. To connect muscle to bone. To form the outer layer of a muscle.

What is 'Tissue'?. A single cell. A group of similar connected cells. A bone. A joint.

A 'Twitch' is described as: A sustained contraction. A slow, prolonged movement. A quick, small movement. A voluntary movement.

What is 'Smooth muscle'?. Muscle found in the limbs. Muscle connected to the skeleton. Muscle in the internal organs that can stretch and maintain tension. Heart muscle.

The 'Cardiac muscle' is the muscle tissue of the: Legs. Arms. Heart. Stomach.

What distinguishes 'Skeletal muscle'?. It is found in the digestive system. It is connected to the skeleton. It is involuntary. It only contracts slowly.

To 'Articulate' means to: To break apart. To connect two or more objects by forming a joint freely. To compress tissue. To stretch a ligament.

A 'Biaxial' joint permits movement on how many axes?. One. Two. Three. Four.

What is a 'Diarthrosis'?. A fixed joint. A joint that permits little movement. A free moving joint. A joint formed by two flat bones.

What are 'Joints'?. Muscles that connect bones. Points where two or more bones connect, allowing motion. Tissues that surround bones. The ends of bones.

A 'Plane Joint' is located between what?. A cylinder and a cavity. Two opposing surfaces. The surfaces of two flat bones held together by ligament. Concave and convex surfaces.

A 'Saddle Joint' has opposing surfaces that are: Both flat. Both curved. Concave and convex. Rough and smooth.

In a 'Trochoid Joint', what fits into a cavity?. A flat surface. A concave surface. A convex surface. A section of a cylinder.

What type of movement occurs in a 'Pivot Joint'?. Gliding movement. Rotation. Flexion and extension. Abduction and adduction.

'Contralateral' means positioned: On the same side of the body. On the opposite side of the body. Close to the midline. Far from the midline.

Which term describes a position closest to the center of the body or a specific location?. Inferior. Proximal. Superior. Medial.

'Inferior' refers to a position: Above a referenced location. Below a referenced location. To the side of a referenced location. In front of a referenced location.

'Ipsilateral' means positioned: On the opposite side of the body. On the same side of the body. Toward the midline. Away from the midline.

Which directional term means closer to the midline of the body?. Lateral. Medial. Anterior. Posterior.

'Superior' refers to a position: Below a referenced location. To the side of a referenced location. Above a referenced location. In the front of a referenced location.

What movement does 'Abduction' describe?. Moving a body part towards the midline. Moving a body part away from the midline. Bending a joint. Straightening a limb.

A movement that travels in an inferior direction is called: Elevation. Flexion. Depression. Extension.

'Dorsiflexion' of the foot is an upward or downward movement?. Downward. Upward. Sideways. Circular.

What does 'Flexion' generally describe?. A straightening motion. A bending motion that reduces the angle between two body parts. A sideways movement. A rotational movement.

'Plantarflexion' of the foot is an upward or downward movement?. Upward. Downward. Forward. Backward.

Which movement is described as a combined movement involving abduction, eversion, and plantarflexion?. Supination. Pronation. Adduction. Inversion.

An 'Elevation' movement travels in which direction?. Inferior. Superior. Lateral. Medial.

Which movement is also a combined movement including abduction, eversion, and plantarflexion?. Pronation. Adduction. Supination. Dorsiflexion.

What does 'Adduction' describe?. Moving a body part away from the midline. Moving a body part towards the midline. Bending a joint. Straightening a joint.