OTA 110 Test prep

"Moral treatment" is the change from prison-like conditions to a more human treatment of people with mental illness. True. False.

Match the terms and the definitions: Habit Training. Invalid occupations. Moral treatment. National Society for the Promotion of OT. Occupational Nurse.

Phillippe Pinel is the Father of Moral Treatment. True. False.

William Tuke established The York Retreat in England, and this was the first time that "retreat" had ever been used as a term for an assylum. True. False.

The Civil War had no affect on the practice of moral treatment in the United States. False. True.

Per the Ryan textbook, the first individual in the 20th century to use occupations with acutely ill patients was Eleanor Slagle. True. False.

Susan Tracy created the "occupational nurse" position in 1902. True. False.

One of Susan Tracy's findings/principles is that the patient is the product, not the article he or she makes. True. False.

Match the Significant Figure to their contribution to the field: Jane Addams. Susan Tracy. George Barton. William Dunton. Eleanor Clarke Slagle. Adolph Meyer.

Before World War II, many OTs worked in psychiatric institutions. True. False.

Match the person with their contribution to the development of the COTA position: Ruth Robinson. Marion Crampton. Mildred Schwagmeyer. Ruth Wiemer.

Match the term with the description: Philosophy of Life. Quality of Life. Metaphysics. Axiology. Philosophy of Adolph Meyers.

Why should an OTA understand the philosophy of OT? Check all that apply. The philosophy of the profession represents the profession's views on why it exists. Philosophy guides action. If OT practitioners can explain/justify the reason for the field's existence, they can justify receiving money and support to continue to practice. An OTA needs to understand the reasons why certain techniques are used so they can explain it to the patient. An OTA needs to pass exams, and philosophy generates good test questions.

Adolph Meyer believed in "opportunties, not prescriptions.". True. False.

Match the action with the philosophical belief it is compromising: Attending only to the mind or only to the body or part of the body. Attending to the present needs of the patient without considering the patient's past experiences or future goals. Providing prescriptions vs. opportunities. Placing an emphasis on the treatment of pathology to the extent that the acquisition of skills that will support occupational role are minimized. Treating the patient as a passive rather than active participant in intervention. Teaching survival skills w/o attending to the patient's potential beyond survival or his/her social worth. Neglecting the patient's safety/security needs; applying remedies that discourage initiative; promoting a therapist-CLIENT (not PATIENT) relationship.

Match the term with its definition. Occupation. OT Domains. OT Process. "Framework". Activity. Engagement.

Match the term with the set of components: Areas of occupation. Client Factors. Performance skills. Performance Patterns. Context/Environment. Activity Demands.

Performance skills are what a person has, not what they do. True. False.

The OT process includes evaluation, intervention, and establishing outcomes. True. False.

The first step of Evaluation is to perform an appropriate standarized test with the client. True. False.

The second phase of Evaluation is to do an observation of performance. True. False.

The second step of the OT process involves planning, implementation, and review. True. False.

Match the term with the definition: Theory. Frame of reference. Model. Function/Dysfunction continua. Indicators of function/dysfunction. Postulates regarding change. Theoritical Base.

The Biomechanical Theory is an example of a "bottom up" approach. True. False.

Match the terms with the definitions: Referral. Evaluation. Intervention Planning. Treatment implementation. Program discontinuation. Service Management. Activity Analysis.

An OTA is allowed to carry out some tasks of evaluation of a client, under supervision. True. False.

An OTA can contribute to aspects of a treatment plan. True. False.

An OTA may implement a program for acutely ill individuals, under close supervision. True. False.

The OTA may provide instructions for a home-based program, identify community resources, and recommend environmental adaptations that will assist a patient after discharge from OT. True. False.

Tetraplegia is paralysis of all extremities and trunk. True. False.

Which are ADLs? Check all that apply. Bathing/showering. Bed mobility. Meal preparation. Money Management. Dressing. Transfers to functional surfaces. Writing. Sexual expression. Telephone. Child care.

Which are IADLs? Check all that apply: Shopping. Driving. 911 call. Eating. Toileting. Public transportation. Medication management. Personal Hygiene. Laundry. Wheelchair mobility.

Who is considered a "client"?. Patient. Patient's family. Organizations. Populations. Caregivers.

Match the term with the definition: Effect Size. Ethics. Evidence-based practice. Quantitative. Qualitative. Statistical significance. Abstract. Adaptive. Analysis of variance. Cohort.

Match the term with the definition: Competence. Frequency. FIM. Mean. Median. Meta-analysis. Mode. Occupational Performance Areas. Principles. Range.

Match: Autonomy. Beneficence. Duty. Fidelity. Justice. Nonmaleficence. Normative ethics. Sanction. Veracity.