Exam 3

In Zollinger Ellison syndrome is over-excreted: gastrin. somatostatin. VIP. ak's day. Cholecystikinin.

What of the above does not apply to booing cancer: the most common form in caucasians is adenocarcinoma. it is associated with smoking and alcohol. may cause hoarseness. radical surgical treatment is possible in 70% of patients (40%). progressive dysphagia may be present.

Jamming disturbances in the action of the jaeso is: Mallory Weiss Syndrome. nutkraker swallow. Reflux esophagitis. hiatus hernia. oesophal cell carcinoma.

Treatment of non-corrosive pancreatitis. broad-spectrum antibiotics. fluid replacement. Analgesics. calcium channel inhibitors.

Focal nodular hyperplasia (circles incorrectly). most commonly in women between the 20s and 50s. a star-spreading central necrosis lesion. not associated with taking oral contraceptives. treated surgically with liver resection.

The most common causes of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenal are: Treatment with NSAIDs. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Crohn's disease. Treatment with calcium channel blockers. Treatment with vitamin K antagonists.

Isn't there an alarm signal?. Weight loss. Regurgitation. Dysphagia. gastrointestinal haemorrhage .. or what it was. Hmm.

What applies to H. Pylori. with eradication can be cured gerb. causes stomach cancer. causes duodenal carcinoma.

What of the above doesn't apply to meleno?. It can occur at the same time as hematohesia. we're proving it with a hematest. may be caused by bleeding into the narrow intestine. upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage.

What are the ventricuous changes in the lining of the stomach?. atrophic gastritis. Intestinal metaplasia. adenoma polyp. Endocrine cell hyperplasia.

Hematemesis is: Vomiting yellow liquid. Common for bleeding from the varicles of the poop. rare in bleeding from the singaephagus. vomiting brown stomach contents.

Haematohesia occurs in all conditions except: haemorrhoids. tumours of the intestine. Crohn's disease. peptic duodenal ulcer. pseudomembranous colitis. celiacoria.

Lactose intolerance: hereditary conditions lactose synthesis enzyme deficiency. with age, a decrease in the amount of the lactase enzyme.

Celiac disease. Gluten intolerance. occurs in genetically susceptible people. manifested by a characteristic change in the small intestine. Bleeding is common.

Acute mesenteric ischemia – what of the above applies? Select the most appropriate combination of answers : is most commonly caused by embolism or thrombosis of the upper meshral artery. characterized by massive bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. diagnostic method is CTA angiography. characterized by severe abdominal pain. may be clinically.

Non-inb liver symptom crohn's disease DOES NOT include: arthritis. akilosing spondylitis. Iritis. Atopic dermatitis. erythema nodosum.

Pseudomembrane colitis has been associated with a causal factor: antibiotic use. consumption of diuretics. use of beta-blockers. eating laxatives. intravenous injection of the drug.

For column adenoma, the following shall apply: may arise as part of family adenomatous polypozase. they are treated with endoscopic removal. most colorectal cancer stems from adenoma. patients require surgery. they are removed by endoscopic.

The acute pseudocyst of pancreatic is. surrounded by the epithelial of the water of the pancreas. develops more frequently in biliary than alcoholic pancreatitis. occurs four or more weeks after the on-going disease. all patients have symptoms at the expense of prevdocyst à mostly asymptomatic. pseudocyst is usually sterile.

Risk factors for the development of colon cancer (circle correct, more correct): that someone in the family had colorectal cancer. severe IBD for several years. over colorectal cancer. adenoma. Long-term constipation.

Acute pancreatitis (circles correctly, more correct): Ranson's pointers. Glaschewski pointers. APACHE. Child-Turcott-Pugh Classification.

The clinical picture of chronic pancreatitis includes: overweight. Chronic or recurrent abdominal pain. steatoreja. diabetes. it is more common in women.

1) signs of portal hypertension are. Prolonged prothrombin time. Enlarged spleen. Hemorrhoids. jaundice. Ascites.

Select the correct answers that apply to hepatocellular carcinoma. occurs on cirrhically modified liver. is often associated with HBV and HCV infection. associated with exposure to vinyl chloride. has typical symptomatic. cytostatic therapy is successful.

What applies to acute cholangitis. characterized by Charcot's triad (pain, fever and jaundice). is the name for sepsis that originates from the bile dud. caused by pancreatic head cancer. ERCP with papilotomy. caused by choledoholitiase. usually supplied by an outpatient. cause is portal hypertension.

C.I.A. herd: not reonibilable. stalk is zealous. s reonibilable.

What applies to ascites in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: leukocytes is more than 250 per cubic millimeter (here was an error in the exam because it said cm, pe was the only logical). Albumin is more than 45 g/l.

What is pancreatic nostomy?. link between pancreatic and jejunum. connection between pancreatic line and jejunum.

What goes into Barret's pooh. occurs in smokers. occurs after one year of severe reflux disease. metaplasia of the glandular tissue at the site of the oesophairy epithelium. should only be treated with.

What is the case with acute necrotising pancreatitis?. treated with antibiotics. treated with opioid analgesics. treated with food. within the first 3 days on a fat-free diet.

What goes into acute pancreatitis?. ct and MR characterized image. has characteristic symptoms. treated by cutting the papilla Vateri.

Elderly man (63 years), tachycardia, hypertensive, severe sudden abdominal pain, once laxatives of slimy bloody rare stools. RTG does not indicate perforation. What do we do after that?. emergency gastroscopy. Haemodynamic stabilisation. CT angiography.

Case report for acute biliary pancreatitis. What diagnostic and therapeutic method are you going to use?. Angiography. Ct. endoscopic ultrasound. transcuted ultrasound. X-ray.