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Title of test:
Independent

Description:
questions for the exam

Author:
AVATAR

Creation Date:
15/02/2020

Category:
Languages

Number of questions: 121
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Which is the correct tip for the following information: Once you know your timetable you know how much time you have left in which to carry out other assessed tasks. Weekly tasks have weekly deadlines, so slots for sorting them out should be straightforward. Asking Direct Questions Planning to Do Things at the Best Time Prioritising Your Workload.
Which is the correct tip for the following information: You can get carried away by planning. Some people turn it into an art form, and a substitute for action. However, practical planning, doing things at the best and most useful time, saves you not only time but a lot of worry. Asking Direct Questions Planning to Do Things at the Best Time Prioritising Your Workload.
Which is the correct tip for the following information: Don’t waste time speculating, wondering or trying to reconcile things that don’t make sense to you – lists, timetables or instructions th at seem crazy, Asking Direct Questions Planning to Do Things at the Best Time Prioritising Your Workload.
Which is the correct tip for the following information: If you are prone to distraction, you are likely to jump at the chance of escaping from whatever you are doing if someone asks for your help or suggests another activity. People who can’t get on with their work often feel better if they can persuade someone else to take time out as well. Nobody’s Perfect – Thank Goodness! Avoiding Procrastination Learning to Say ‘No’.
Which is the correct tip for the following information: Get difficult things done sooner rather than later. The longer you spend worrying and dreading doing them, the more difficult they get, not easier. Do difficult things first once you’ve asked any necessary questions. Nobody’s Perfect – Thank Goodness! Avoiding Procrastination Learning to Say ‘No’.
Which is the correct tip for the following information: Perfection, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder. It’s all relative, so trying to be perfect is a waste of time as it means different things to different people. Nobody’s Perfect – Thank Goodness! Avoiding Procrastination Learning to Say ‘No’.
Which is the correct tip for the following information: The law of diminishing returns suggests that after something like three hours of study, not only does nothing much go into your brain, but what you learned in the previous three hours can become seriously unstuck. Having a Quiet Place and Time Building In Some Flexibility Using Big Blocks of Time for Big Tasks.
Which is the correct tip for the following information: To help you set boundaries, find a time and a place when you are not to be disturbed and let everybody know about it. Having a Quiet Place and Time Building In Some Flexibility Using Big Blocks of Time for Big Tasks.
Which is the correct tip for the following information: They have core texts or books you should read and that others that are optional choices, usually to provide more detail if you choose to study a particular topic in depth. Having a Quiet Place and Time Building In Some Flexibility Using Big Blocks of Time for Big Tasks.
Which is the correct tip for the following information: They have core texts or books you should read and that others that are optional choices, usually to provide more detail if you choose to study a particular topic in depth. Having a Quiet Place and Time Revisiting Reading Lists Using Big Blocks of Time for Big Tasks.
For the following information choose the corresponding graphic organizer. It is used for structures showing time lines. Network tree Continuum Comparison and contrast.
For the following information choose the corresponding graphic organizer. It may show a hierachy, branching procedures, classification, causes of a fact. Network tree Continuum Comparison and contrast.
For the following information choose the corresponding graphic organizer. It shows the similarities and differences. Network tree Continuum Comparison and contrast.
For the following information choose the corresponding graphic organizer. They are mostly used to show cause and effect relationship. Network tree Fishbones Problem and solution .
For the following information choose the corresponding graphic organizer. It is used to represent a problem and solutions in attempts to solve that problem. Problem and solution Comparison and contrast Network tree.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: A number of researchers have agreed that written texts have structures beyond sentences. These structures may be cause-effect, problem-solution, comparison-………… or classifications. Basic Contrast Diagram.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: A well-designed graphic organizer reflects the main points in a text, their relations with each other, and help ……………. of the text holistically. comprehension Ilustration Diagram.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: The teacher should read the text carefully and decide on the best graphic organizer that represents the structure. Doing this with students using ………….. activities may also help students to improve their reading comprehension. comprehension Ilustration think-aloud.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Providing procedural knowledge is the third step. Students are informed about why they should use that type of graphic organizer and conceive their …………. in their own learning process. explanation responsibilities Activities.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Graphic organizers can be used before, during or after reading. Robinson et al. (2003) found that presenting graphic organizers before the text would be ………. in directing learners’ attention to the links in the text. excellent correct optimal.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Although outlines are easy to construct and a good way of organizing information, they may ……..…… comprehension of relations among concepts in a written text. complicate help facilitate .
Choose the correct type of graphic organizer for the following information. It is suitable for presenting a central idea with supporting information. sequential cyclical conceptual.
Choose the correct type of graphic organizer for the following information. It is used in order to show events that happen in sequence sequential cyclical conceptual.
Choose the correct type of graphic organizer for the following information. It is categorized according to the importance and it also has sublevels to show that. sequential cyclical hierarchical.
Choose the correct type of graphic organizer for the following information. It shows the natural cycle of various concepts. conceptual cyclical hierarchical.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: A four-column chart requires higher-order critical- thinking skills, and is useful for more _____________ topics. demanding complex appropriate.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: A Venn diagram is a useful graphic organizer for younger students or for students ______________ with comparing and contrasting. unfamiliar interested familiar.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: The compare and Contrast graphic organizer has a wide variety of classroom __________, History or Social Studies teachers can use it as a means of comparing different historical events, geographical regions, or political systems. tools material applications.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: In a Venn Diagram the outer separate sections are for describing characteristics unique to each item, while the central overlapping section is for characteristics ___________ to both items. uncommon common familiar.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: A compare and Contrast graphic organizer is widely used as a prewriting activity in preparation for ___________ an essay or research paper. preparing writing drafting.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: In science or math, the Compare and Contrast graphic organizer visually represents information so that students can develop a theory or __________________. hypothesis practices exercises.
Choose the correct graphic organizer for the following concept. This graphic organizer is useful for research projects because it breaks a large topic into manageable sections. It helps students analyze a topic, then organize their ideas categorize practices context analysis .
Choose the correct graphic organizer for the following concept. This planning sheet, useful in social studies, science, and literature, analyzes a situation, issue, or environment. It helps students clarify their understanding of an issue, as they make notes in response to five questions. categorize cause and effects context analysis .
Choose the correct graphic organizer for the following concept. Use this graphic organizer to identify causes leading to an effect. Students will find this useful when they have to explain a process or event in science or social studies. categorize cause and effects context analysis .
Choose the correct graphic organizer for the following concept. Perfect for visual learners, this graphic organizer illustrates the beginning, middle, and end of a situation. It helps students visualize a personal experience or historical event and sequence what happened. imagining draw interview.
Choose the correct graphic organizer for the following concept. This graphic organizer has two forms, both of which ask students to create mental images imagining draw interview.
Choose the correct graphic organizer for the following concept. Encourage students to use this planning sheet to help come up with questions to conduct interviews. It helps students organize their ideas, recall what they know, and decide what they need to know. imagining draw interview.
Choose the correct graphic organizer for the following concept. This graphic organizer uses traditional structuring questions to help students identify the key elements of an assignment. a. linking questions make notes outline.
Choose the correct graphic organizer for the following concept. Perfect for older students, this planning sheet uses a traditional structure to organize ideas. It is useful as an extension of Categorize, and/or Make Notes linking questions make notes outline.
Choose the graphic which does not correspond to the following type: Process analysis. flow charts time lines linear string.
Choose the graphic which does not correspond to the following type. Compare and contrast. T-charts Venn diagram KWL charts.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: the Virtual Learning Environment is a site of learning in two senses: it is a place where information is imparted and a space for active ……………….. in the course. compromise participation interactivity.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Using a VLE, information is provided primarily in the form of downloadable documents and videos, while participation comes in the form of ……………….. exercises, online assessments, and course management tasks such as submitting work and registering for modules. learning entertainment learning interactive.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Inclusive practice benefits both disabled and nondisabled students - and this is particularly true in the digital………... space era infromation.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Digital content is accessible when it is designed to be usable and useful for……………. everyone internet courses.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Uploading lecture slides is good practice because it allows the student to prepare for the lecture, and it is particularly helpful for ………….. students who may struggle to read the slides at the same time as concentrating on the lecture. daltonic interactive dyslexic.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Accessible formats also work well on mobile phones, something that students increasingly expect from……………. computers website equipment.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Students need access to a computer with an Internet connection. There can be problems if students are sharing a computer at home as there may be insufficient time to access participation in learning ………………… such as online discussion groups. activities online techniques.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Universities are starting to provide wireless networks, within university buildings and across campuses, that are accessible to ………………. with their own laptops and similar devices. coworker students community.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Computer literacy is a key skill required for online learning. Students and staff all need a basic understanding of ……………………………. and at least email, file attachments, pdf files and web browsing before embarking on study. coworker hardware word processing.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: Knowledge of how the Internet works is also important. Students usually need a specific orientation programme for their online learning in addition to any general …………….. they may have received. induction internet introduction.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: The term ‘ICT’ (information and communication technology) around 1992, when e-mail started to become available to the ……….. public. general Private Adult.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: The various kinds of ICT products available and having relevance to education, such as teleconferencing, email, audio conferencing, television lessons, radio broadcasts, interactive radio counselling, interactive voice response system, audiocassettes and CD ROMs etc have been used in education for different ……………. categories reasons purposes.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: The field of education has been affected by ICTs, which have undoubtedly affected teaching, ………………….., and research Learning investigation classroom.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: When the potential use of computers in schools was first mooted, the predominant conception was that students would be ‘taught’ by ………………………. (Mevarech & Light, 1992) Traditional teachers computers roobots.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: The integration of information and communication technologies can help revitalize teachers and students. This can help to improve and develop the …………….. of education by providing curricular support in difficult subject areas. Category level quality.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Teachers generate ………………….. and engaging learning experiences for their students, strategically using ICT to enhance learning. Meaningful Meaningless knowledge.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: As well as learning at any time, teachers are also finding the capabilities of teaching at any time to be opportunistic and able to be used to…………………... Advantage Cause and effect Contribute.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: ICT eliminating time barriers in education for learners as well as teacher. It eliminates geographical …………………as learners can log on from any place. borders features barriers.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: ICT provides opportunities to access an abundance of information using multiple information resources and viewing information from multiple perspectives, thus fostering the ……………………..of learning environments. Categorize autenticity Contex.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: ICTs, especially computers and Internet technologies, enable new ways of ……………… and learning rather than simply allow teachers and students to do what they have done before in a better way. Communication Information Teaching.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: Communicate as often as possible. If I´m putting in my time, you need to put yours in for effective learning. Be available/responsive Engage/interact with students Provide prompt feedback.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: “make office hours when they are available for rapid emails or chats for help” Be available/responsive Engage/interact with students Provide prompt feedback.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: Perhaps have short, weekly one-on-one Google Hangout or Skype meetings to see how we are doing and answer questions…overall just improve communication” Be available/responsive Engage/interact with students Provide prompt feedback.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: “Discuss mechanics of material more…by providing step by step guides to show how things are done”. Foster interaction/communication Provide course expectation Provide learning guidance.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: “Be available for questions, give examples of what you are looking for in the work” Foster interaction/communication Provide course expectation Provide learning guidance.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: “Participate in online forums…Provide more opportunities for interaction and dialogue. Perhaps even setting up online video lectures where all participants can interact” Foster interaction/communication Provide course expectation Provide learning guidance.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: “Real world projects always help me learn by doing. I would prefer more of these” Organize the course Provide meaningful coursework Facilitate synchronous sessions.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: “For students in online programs it is highly beneficial to keep the courses structured, consistent, and concise” Organize the course Provide meaningful coursework Facilitate synchronous sessions.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: “Online course are very helpful, I would suggest to have a weekly google hangout or a skype session for questions students may have” Organize the course Provide meaningful coursework Facilitate synchronous sessions.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: “I also think changing up assignments for an online class is helpful to keep people more engaged” Organize the course Vary instructional methods Facilitate synchronous sessions.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Holec introduced “learner autonomy” into foreign language teaching in his work named Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. He states that autonomous learning is such a phenomenon learners have the ability of taking ………….of their own learning. care effect charge.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Dickinson (1978) states that autonomous learners can choose their own contents, study independently, decide learning process and when and where to study, choose learning materials, monitor ………………. and test themselves. ourselves themselves hardware.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Benson, Voller and Nunan have the same idea that students create learning circumstances and opportunities and they are …………………… for their learning. However, they ignore the teachers’ roles in the teaching. in charge autonomous responsible.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Lin Yuqi (1987) puts forward that autonomous learning not only contains learning methods but also contains self-recognition, self-……………….., self-cultivation and self-control. He also proposes that autonomous learning should follow the principles of pertinence and interestingness. care decision education.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Cheng Xiaotang (1999) states autonomous learning contains three aspects. First, autonomous learning is an internal mechanism which dominates learning and it includes learning attitudes, capacity, learning skills and others. Second, autonomous learning is that learners take charge of their learning goals, contents and materials. Third, autonomous learning is a teaching mode in which learners set goals and achieve goals under the guidance of …………….. teachers friends authorities.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: In the opinion of Pang Gouwei, it is learners who learn first by themselves and then teachers teach them during the learning. Besides, teachers must introduce autonomous learning strategies to students which can promote students to learn……………. (Pang Guowei, 2001; 2003). carelessly traditionally actively.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Autonomous learning at abroad can date back to the ancient……….. and numerous western educationalists put forward the idea of learning autonomy(Wenden, 1998; Schunk, 1989). Greek Roma Time.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Since the 1960s, with the development of humanism, foreign educators have advocated that cultivating learners’ ability of autonomous learning is the final ……….. of education. care efect goal.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: According to Kuaravadivelu (2003, cited in Kumaravadivelu, 2006, p. 176), in postmethod pedagogy, there are two views of learner autonomy, a narrow view and a broad view. A narrow view seeks to develop in learner a capacity to learn to learn, whereas the broad view goes beyond that to include a capacity to learn to ………….. as well. liberate Conscious be intelligent.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Learner autonomy in language learning is nothing new, but in the last twenty years it has had significant influence on English learning, be it English as a Second Language (ESL) or English as a Foreign Language (……….) ENFL EFOL EFL.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Learner autonomy in language learning is nothing new, but in the last twenty years it has had significant influence on English learning, be it English as a Second Language (ESL) or English as a Foreign Language (……….) ENFL EFOL EFL.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Regarding the issue of learner autonomy, it has been claimed that it promotes democratic educational societies, prepares individuals for a lifelong learning process, is a human right, and provides the best opportunity for learners to use their creative ideas in and out of the ……………. classroom room brain.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: One element which is important to learner autonomy is student’s self-……….. control assessment esteem.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Students, or more generally learners, should be able to build their own criteria for the quality of their work and also be independent and able to make judgments regarding their strong and their weak points the strengths and ………….of their own learning. responsibilities autonomy weaknesses.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Moving the focus from teaching to learning clearly does not mean that the teacher becomes obsolete or a total bore. It means a change of pace from a …………… where lessons are organized around textbook material and the ground a teacher needs to cover. situation category place.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Learners found that they paid more attention to presentations because they were given the responsibility of giving feedback to their…………. (Lefever, 2005) family coworkers peers.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Autonomous learners are those who understand why they are learning specific topics, accept responsibility for their learning, take the initiative in planning and executing learning activities, and are willing to……….. their own learning (Little, 2002 assess cause analyze.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: A big part of implementing autonomy in the classroom is to teach diverse learning…………, and assist the learners in finding the methods that best suit them. classroom methods strategies.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: A learner autonomous …………….. is a place where learners and teachers have constructive interaction with each other and learn from each other. classroom room context.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: It is our belief that learners all over the world have the same capacity to embrace modern, communicative and autonomous …………….despite many cultural differences. learning methods context.
Choose the correct resource referring to autonomous English language practice: It combines two techniques that can help learners to remember language in the long-term: retrieval practice (deliberately recalling information) Tiny cards spaced repetition strengthens our memory and boosts learning.
Choose the correct resource referring to autonomous English language practice: Retrieving information from your memory is more effective than reviewing it, because the act of recalling information Tiny cards spaced repetition strengthens our memory and boosts learning.
Choose the correct resource referring to autonomous English language practice: is a free flashcard app. You can create your own cards, or use decks made by others. Tiny cards spaced repetition strengthens our memory and boosts learning.
Choose the correct resource referring to autonomous English language practice: It is a free video platform that allows teachers to create a 'grid', which is like a digital classroom. spaced repetition Flipgrid grammarly.
Choose the correct resource referring to autonomous English language practice: It is the next best thing to having a teacher correcting your written mistakes. It is a free browser extension developed by linguists that you can add to Chrome, Safari or Firefox. spaced repetition Flipgrid grammarly.
Choose the correct resource referring to autonomous English language practice: It is a great site to practise grammar and vocabulary doing quizzes. Lyrics Training Road to grammar grammarly.
Choose the correct resource referring to autonomous English language practice: It offers classic, fill-in-the-blanks exercises, using songs. Lyrics Training Road to grammar grammarly.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Learners can search by artist or song, and select between four levels of difficulty, from beginner to………………... intermediate end expert.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Spaced repetition requires that you revise information at increasingly longer intervals until it is safely stored in your…………….. In my experience, it is the most efficient way to acquire vocabulary long term. memory computer context.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Classmates and the teacher can reply to one another with videos, and take the discussion further. You can add an……………………. number of topics, and the learners can post unlimited video responses. unbelievable unlimited incredible.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: In the 21st century, the importance of helping students becoming more autonomous in their learning has become one of the most prominent themes. No more are learners viewed as passive recipients of information, but as active interpreters and processers of……………….., which they seek based on their own interests and needs. autonomy knowledge information.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: In full autonomy there is no involvement of a ………… or an institution. learning person teacher.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Affective strategies are fruitful in recognizing one's mood and anxiety level, talking about emotions, rewarding oneself for successful performance are examples of this type of………………… which have been shown to be considerably linked to L2 proficiency in some researches. Category Strategy Analysis.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: According to Benson (2001) research out-of-class activities are classified into three ……………. including: self-instruction, naturalistic language learning, and self-directed naturalistic language learning. Category Aspects Analysis.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: An interview with participants was conducted and the results shed light on their activities during the process of language learning: surfing in internet, visiting with native speakers, watch movies/ news/ listening to the music in English, writing and reading article, reading …………… books were the activities in which autonomous learners used English more than Persian. academics comics digital.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: The research findings are in favor of the principles of autonomous learning. Although recent studies on the principles of autonomous learning have approved its advantages, the applicability of autonomous learning in both EFL and ESL educational contexts remains a …………………….among experts in the field. categorie controversy context.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Differences of EFL and ESL educational contexts should be analyzed to better notice the challenges of applying autonomous learning in………….. school class practice.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: According to Cotteral (1995), learner independence was correlated with successful language learning and learners who subscribed to this view of language learning were believed to be ……………. autonomous independent self-disciplined.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: There are some basic differences between successful users of autonomous learning in their past language learning experiences, identified self-efficacy. However, the gaps can be bridged by offering more intensive meta-cognitive strategies training and …………….feedback teacher tutor instructor.
Choose the correct word to complete the following sentence: Contextual factors such as course assessment and physical learning support; psychological factors, for example, laziness, lack of interest and sense of coercion; and social factors, for instance, peer support and competition and teacher guidance all contribute to the…………………. or inhibition of learners’ autonomy. authonomy enhancement success.
Based on your reading: What does VLEs stand for? Virtual Learning Environments nothing.
VLE is a space for… Imparted information and active participation in a course nothing.
Information and Communication Technology Imparted information and active participation in a course nothing.
Provide learning guidance means to care about …………. students understand the material making sure nothing.
Choose the correct phrase about the top ten online strategies preferred by students: “For students in online programs it is highly beneficial to keep the courses structured, consistent, and concise” organize the course nothing.
Jacob & Farell (2001) emphasize the concept of independent learning focusing on : The role of the learner rather than the role of the teacher in the learning process. nothing.
Which one of the following statements is not true for autonomous learning process? An autonomous classroom, teachers play the role of imparters of information or sources of facts. Their role consists of a facilitator. nothing.
Select the correct description for the teachers’ role in an autonomous learning process. The teacher's position is to manage the activities in the classroom by making learners complete their learning, both for long and short- term. nothing.
Some suggested methods to implement autonomy in the classrooms are: Logbooks, a few minutes talk, posters, homework. nothing.
Which is the best description that you can give to the role of the teacher in an autonomous process? Be able to lead learners to collaborate in the learning process. Get involved with learners ’ necessities in a learning scenario as well as have a clear idea about what is expected from learners. nothing.
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