NCLEX CRUSADE ACADEMY TEST - 4 ENDOCRINE DISORDERS NCLEX TIPS

1. Which endocrine disorder is characterized by insufficient insulin production?. Diabetes mellitus type 1. Diabetes insipidus. Hyperthyroidism. Cushing syndrome.

2. A patient with diabetes insipidus typically presents with: Hyperglycemia. Polyuria and polydipsia. Bradycardia. Hypercalcemia.

3. The hormone deficient in diabetes insipidus is: Insulin. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Cortisol. Thyroxine.

4. A major complication of untreated diabetes mellitus is: Hypocalcemia. Diabetic ketoacidosis. Hypothyroidism. Hypernatremia.

5. A key sign of diabetic ketoacidosis is: Fruity breath odor. Cold intolerance. Muscle twitching. Hypertension.

6. Cushing syndrome is caused by excessive secretion of: Growth hormone. Cortisol. Thyroid hormone. Parathyroid hormone.

7. A classic physical finding in Cushing syndrome is: Moon face. Exophthalmos. Carpal spasm. Goiter.

8. Addison disease results from deficiency of: Cortisol and aldosterone. Thyroid hormone. Growth hormone. Parathyroid hormone.

9. A key symptom of Addison disease is: Hypertension. Hyperpigmentation. Weight gain. Tachycardia.

10. Which condition causes severe hypermetabolism?. Myxedema coma. Thyroid storm. Addison crisis. Diabetes insipidus.

11. Myxedema coma is associated with: Hyperthyroidism. Severe hypothyroidism. Hypercalcemia. Diabetes.

12. The priority intervention for thyroid storm is: Lower body temperature and heart rate. Increase metabolism. Restrict oxygen. Administer insulin.

13. A patient with hypoglycemia may present with: Confusion and diaphoresis. Bradycardia. Dry skin. Hypertension.

14. The immediate treatment for conscious hypoglycemia is: Insulin. Oral glucose. Calcium gluconate. Potassium chloride.

15. A severe complication of diabetes mellitus affecting circulation is: Peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral vascular disease. Osteoporosis. Hypocalcemia.

16. Which endocrine disorder commonly causes exophthalmos?. Hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism (Graves disease). Addison disease. Diabetes insipidus.

17. Which hormone regulates blood glucose levels?. Insulin. Thyroxine. Cortisol. Aldosterone.

18. The endocrine disorder characterized by excessive urination without hyperglycemia is: Diabetes mellitus. Diabetes insipidus. Addison disease. Cushing syndrome.

19. Hyperglycemia is most commonly associated with: Addison disease. Diabetes mellitus. Hypothyroidism. Hypocalcemia.

20. An important nursing priority for patients with endocrine disorders is: Monitor hormone levels and symptoms. Ignore lab values. Limit patient education. Avoid monitoring vital signs.

21. Which endocrine disorder results in decreased metabolic rate?. Hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism. Cushing syndrome. Diabetes mellitus.

22. Which hormone imbalance leads to water retention and hypertension?. Aldosterone excess. Insulin deficiency. Growth hormone deficiency. Thyroid hormone deficiency.

23. A patient with DKA typically has: Metabolic alkalosis. Metabolic acidosis. Respiratory alkalosis. Respiratory acidosis.

24. Kussmaul respirations are associated with: Hypothyroidism. Diabetic ketoacidosis. Addison disease. Hypercalcemia.

25. The most important NCLEX nursing principle in endocrine emergencies is: Treat laboratory numbers only. Prioritize patient symptoms and safety. Ignore clinical signs. Delay treatment.