sdwan 7.0

Which diagnostic command can you use to show the member utilization statistics measured by performance SLAs for the last 10 minutes?. diagnose sys sdwan intf-sla-log. diagnose sys sdwan health-check. diagnose sys sdwan log. diagnose sys sdwan sla-log.

Which two protocols in the IPsec suite are most used for authentication and encryption? (Choose two.). Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP). Secure Shell (SSH). Internet Key Exchange (IKE). Security Association (SA).

Which two settings can you configure to speed up routing convergence in BGP? (Choose two.). update-source. set-route-tag. holdtime-timer. link-down-failover.

Exhibit A shows the configuration for an SD-WAN rule and exhibit B shows the respective rule status, the routing table, and the member status. The administrator wants to understand the expected behavior for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule. Based on the exhibits, what can the administrator expect for traffic matching the SD-WAN rule?. The traffic will be load balanced across all three overlays. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_0_0. The traffic will be routed over T_MPLS_0. The traffic will be routed over T_INET_1_0.

Two hub-and-spoke groups are connected through a site-to-site IPsec VPN between Hub 1 and Hub 2. The administrator configured ADVPN on both hub-and-spoke groups. Which two outcomes are expected if a user in Toronto sends traffic to London? (Choose two.). London generates an IKE information message that contains the Toronto public IP address. Traffic from Toronto to London triggers the dynamic negotiation of a direct site-to-site VPN. Toronto needs to establish a site-to-site tunnel with Hub 2 to bypass Hub 1. The first packets from Toronto to London are routed through Hub 1 then to Hub 2.

Which two performance SLA protocols enable you to verify that the server response contains a specific value? (Choose two.). http. icmp. twamp. dns.

Which two conclusions for traffic that matches the traffic shaper are true? (Choose two.). The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth is less than 2500 KBps. The measured bandwidth is less than 100 KBps. The traffic shaper drops packets if the bandwidth exceeds 6250 KBps. The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP to a maximum of 6250 KBps.

Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to exchange routes over IPsec?. type must be set to static. mode-cfg must be enabled. exchange-interface-ip must be enabled. add-route must be disabled.

Which CLI command do you use to perform real-time troubleshooting for ADVPN negotiation?. get router info routing-table all. diagnose debug application ike. diagnose vpn tunnel list. get ipsec tunnel list.

Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate. Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?. port1 is assigned a manual IP address. port1 is referenced in a firewall policy. port2 is referenced in a static route. port1 and port2 are not administratively down.

Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.). The sdwan_service_id flag in the session information is 0. All SD-WAN rules have the default setting enabled. Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table. Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.

An administrator is troubleshooting SD-WAN on FortiGate. A device behind branch1_fgt generates traffic to the 10.0.0.0/8 network. The administrator expects the traffic to match SD-WAN rule ID 1 and be routed over T_INET_0_0. However, the traffic is routed over T_INET_1_0. Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.). The traffic matches a regular policy route configured with T_INET_1_0 as the outgoing device. T_INET_1_0 has a lower route priority value (higher priority) than T_INET_0_0. T_INET_0_0 does not have a valid route to the destination. T_INET_1_0 has a higher member configuration priority than T_INET_0_0.

Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on sessions after a firewall policy change? (Choose two.). FortiGate flushes all sessions. FortiGate terminates the old sessions. FortiGate does not change existing sessions. FortiGate evaluates new sessions.

Which two statements about SD-WAN central management are true? (Choose two.). The objects are saved in the ADOM common object database. It does not support meta fields. It uses templates to configure SD-WAN on managed devices. It supports normalized interfaces for SD-WAN member configuration.

Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?. The total number of daily sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped. The packet size exceeded the outgoing interface MTU. The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped. The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions configured in the firewall policy, and the packet was dropped.

Which are two benefits of using CLI templates in FortiManager? (Choose two.). You can reference meta fields. You can configure interfaces as SD-WAN members without having to remove references first. You can configure FortiManager to sync local configuration changes made on the managed device, to the CLI template. You can configure advanced CLI settings.

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the routing table, and the performance SLA status. If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?. Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected. FortiGate removes all static routes for port2. The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive. Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.

The device exchanges routes using IBGP. Which two statements are correct about the IBGP configuration and routing information on the device? (Choose two.). Each BGP route is three hops away from the destination. ibgp-multipath is disabled. additional-path is enabled. You can run the get router info routing-table database command to display the additional paths.

In a hub-and-spoke topology, what are two advantages of enabling ADVPN on the IPsec overlays? (Choose two.). It provides the benefits of a full-mesh topology in a hub-and-spoke network. It provides direct connectivity between spokes by creating shortcuts. It enables spokes to bypass the hub during shortcut negotiation. It enables spokes to establish shortcuts to third-party gateways.

Which algorithm does SD-WAN use to distribute traffic that does not match any of the SD-WAN rules?. All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the same interface. All traffic from a source IP is sent to the same interface. All traffic from a source IP is sent to the most used interface. All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the least used interface.

Which two statements about the IPsec VPN configuration and the status of the IPsec VPN tunnel are true? (Choose two.). FortiGate does not install IPsec static routes for remote protected networks in the routing table. The phase 1 configuration supports the network-overlay setting. FortiGate facilitated the negotiation of the T_INET_1_0_0 ADVPN shortcut over T_INET_1_0. Dead peer detection is disabled.

Exhibit A shows the source NAT (SNAT) global setting and exhibit B shows the routing table on FortiGate. Based on the exhibits, which two actions does FortiGate perform on existing sessions established over port2, if the administrator increases the static route priority on port2 to 20? (Choose two.). FortiGate flags the sessions as dirty. FortiGate continues routing the sessions with no SNAT, over port2. FortiGate performs a route lookup for the original traffic only. FortiGate updates the gateway information of the sessions with SNAT so that they use port1 instead of port2.

Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA configuration, the SD-WAN rule configuration, and the application IDs of Facebook and YouTube. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and the underlay zone status. Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct about the health and performance of port1 and port2? (Choose two.). The performance is an average of the metrics measured for Facebook and YouTube traffic passing through the member. FortiGate is unable to measure jitter and packet loss on Facebook and YouTube traffic. FortiGate identifies the member as dead when there is no Facebook and YouTube traffic passing through the member. Non-TCP Facebook and YouTube traffic are not used for performance measurement.

Exhibit A shows an SD-WAN event log and exhibit B shows the member status and the SD-WAN rule configuration. Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.). FortiGate updated the outgoing interface list on the rule so it prefers port2. Port2 has the highest member priority. Port2 has a lower latency than port1. SD-WAN rule ID 1 is set to lowest cost (SLA) mode.

Which best describes the SD-WAN traffic shaping mode that bases itself on a percentage of available bandwidth?. Interface-based shaping mode. Reverse-policy shaping mode. Shared-policy shaping mode. Per-IP shaping mode.

Which two interfaces are considered overlay links? (Choose two.). LAG. IPsec. Physical. GRE.

Exhibit A shows a site-to-site topology between two FortiGate devices: branch1_fgt and dc1_fgt. Exhibit B shows the system global and system settings configuration on dc1_fgt. When branch1_client establishes a connection to dc1_host, the administrator observes that, on dc1_fgt, the reply traffic is routed over T_INET_0_0, even though T_INET_1_0 is the preferred member in the matching SD-WAN rule. Based on the information shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made on dc1_fgt so dc1_fgt routes the reply traffic over T_INET_1_0?. Enable auxiliary-session under config system settings. Disable tсp-session-without-syn under config system settings. Enable snat-route-change under config system global. Disable allow-subnet-overlap under config system settings.

What are two benefits of using the Internet service database (ISDB) in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.). The ISDB is dynamically updated and reduces administrative overhead. The ISDB requires application control to maintain signatures and perform load balancing. The ISDB applies rules to traffic from specific sources, based on application type. The ISDB contains the IP addresses and port ranges of well-known internet services.

What must you configure on the IPsec phase 1 configuration for ADVPN to work with SD-WAN?. You must set ike-version to 1. You must enable net-device. You must enable auto-discovery-sender. You must disable idle-timeout.

Which statement is correct about SD-WAN and ADVPN?. Routes for ADVPN shortcuts must be manually configured. SD-WAN can steer traffic to ADVPN shortcuts, established over IPsec overlays, configured as SD-WAN members. SD-WAN does not monitor the health and performance of ADVPN shortcuts. You must use IKEv2 on IPsec tunnels.

What is the route-tag setting in an SD-WAN rule used for?. To indicate the routes for health check probes. To indicate the destination of a rule based on learned BGP prefixes. To indicate the routes that can be used for routing SD-WAN traffic. To indicate the members that can be used to route SD-WAN traffic.

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration. Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?. When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency. When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms. When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms. When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.

Exhibit A shows the traffic shaping policy and exhibit B shows the firewall policy. The administrator wants FortiGate to limit the bandwidth used by YouTube. When testing, the administrator determines that FortiGate does not apply traffic shaping on YouTube traffic. Based on the policies shown in the exhibits, what configuration change must be made so FortiGate performs traffic shaping on YouTube traffic?. Destination internet service must be enabled on the traffic shaping policy. Application control must be enabled on the firewall policy. Web filtering must be enabled on the firewall policy. Individual SD-WAN members must be selected as the outgoing interface on the traffic shaping policy.

Which are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.). FortiGate performs route lookups for new sessions only. Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules. SD-WAN rules have precedence over ISDB routes. By default, SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination. By default, SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.

Based on the output, which two conclusions are true? (Choose two.). There is more than one SD-WAN rule configured. The SD-WAN rules take precedence over regular policy routes. The all_rules rule represents the implicit SD-WAN rule. Entry 1(id=1) is a regular policy route.